Maroon

              SEE PASSION PLAY ATTEND FORUM TONIGHT The Loyola Maroon NO. 17 Vol. XXXII, X-259 Loyola University, New Orleans, La., March 25, 1955 Experiment In Liquefaction Of Helium Sets University, New Orleans Precedent Physics Department Furthers Research The University's physics department completed Saturday what is believed to be the first liquefaction of helium in New Orleans, according to the Rev. Francis A. Benedetto, S.J., chairman of the department. He explained that helium gas is being liquefied for use in a series of experiments studying the electrical properties of semi-conducting materials as possible replacements for vacuum tubes in many radio and electronic applications. I —  Dr. Paul B. Pickar, research physicist and associate professor of physics at Loyola, is conducting this particular phase of the research program. He stated that liquid helium is used as a means of reaching temperatures near absolute zero since electrical measurements taken at this temperature give one a good correlation between the mechanism of what happens in nature and that which is predicted theoretically. Father Benedetto continued that "Since helium liquefies at minus 452 degrees F, or four degrees Kelvin, it is the best agent available for cooling to extremes. Water freezes at 32 degrees above ordinary zero, so it is evident how cold liquid helium is," the Jesuit added. "It is so cold that it will freeze air into blocks similar to ice." The physics professor credited the Cottrell Foundation of the Research Corporation in Chicago, and Rice Institute in Houston, with making it possible for Loyola to have obtained the helium liquefying apparatus. This grant of $3,810 from the Research Corporation is the second large grant received by the physics department in recent years. A similar grant of $4,500 from the Research Corporation enabled the department to construct their large electromagnet just over a year ago. This present grant was used to procure the large compressor required for this liquefier. The liquefier itself was made available to Loyola for a nominal fee through the generosity of Prof. Charles F. Squire of the Low Temperature Laboratory of Rice Institute. Prof. Squire sent his assistant, C. W. Belcher from Rice Institute to assist Prof. Pickar and Father Benedetto in setting up the equipment for its first run at Loyola. "Without the aid extended by the Research Corporation and by Rice Institute it would have cost I $25,000 to procure a comparable j liquefier commercially" the department head remarked. Fr. Benedetto outlined the process by which the machine produces the liquefied helium as follows: Prior to actual use of the machine, the machine is precooled to minus 321 degrees Fahrenheit by use of liquid nitrogen. The helium gas is then introduced in the liquefier, and by a six to eight hour series of compressions and expansions the temperature is lowered THE PHYSICS DEPARTMENT just completed an experiment, which is part of an over-all program. Here C. W. BELCHER, left, laboratory technician at Rice Institute, and the REV. FRANCIS A. BENEDETTO, S.J. chairman of the department of physics, watch helium gas being developed into liquid helium in an experiment with the electrical properties of semi-conducting materials. 'Man On Right' Slated For Holy Week Run Thespians, dramatic society, has scheduled an original passion play, "The Man on the Right," for the Monday through Friday of Holy Week, with performances at 8 :30 p.m. Written by Melvin Graziano, recent graduate in the college of business administration, the play revolves around the man crucified on Calvary at the right of Christ. During the last three seasons, the dramatic society has upneia me icemen liuuiliuii vi presenting a passion play during Holy Week. "Pilate," an original play by Leo C. Zinser, director of the group, was produced during these seasons. Cast in leading roles for the forthcoming production are Ted Pfister, A&S senior, as Dismas, the good thief; and Joan Gaulene, A&S sophomore, as Ruth, his betrothed. Others in the play include: Reginald Hendry, Esron; Myra Monahan, Rebecca; Graziano, Judas; George Piazza and Bill Lauree, Jewish priests; Bert Braud, Marcus; James Arceneaux, Titus; Ronald Fonseca, Cyrus; Wayne McWhorter, Peter; Allen Kibler, doubling in the roles of guard and criminal; and Maurice Clark, priest. "The play is unique in that it employs a surprise ending, uncommon to passion plays," Zinser said. In particular, "The Man on the Right" deals with the mental and emotional anguish of Dismas who is presented with the decision of choosing between a life of sin or death with Christ. Dismas is caught during one of his nightly forays and taken before the Roman tribunal at the same time that Christ is also to be judged and condemned. Dismas witnesses the scourging and crowning of Christ. It is then that he comes to the realization that he cannot bring himself to live in a world of such gross injustice. Staging and lighting will be handled by Ken Offan, Lee Freeland, and George Rhode. "Simplicity is the keynote of the setting. Dramatic effect is achieved primarily by lighting," Zinser affirmed. Mrs. Lillinette Hiller is in charge of costuming and make-up. There will be no advance sale of tickets. They may be purchased at the door. Admission is $1 for adults and 50 cents for students. A special matinee for the clergy and religious of the city will be presented Holy Thursday afternoon. All performances are scheduled for Marquette Auditorium. REHEARSING LINES for the forthcoming Thespian Passion Play, "The Man on the Right," are, from left, RONALD FONSECA, JOAN GAULENE, and WAYNE McWHORTER; inset, TED PFISTER. The production is scheduled for the Monday through Friday of Holy Week. Mid-Semesters Next Week Mid - semester examinations will be held next week on the campus. All regular classes will be cancelled. Students are requested to check their examination schedules on the bulletin boards of the registrar's office. In case of conflicts, they should report to the office of the dean no later than today. ROTC Rifle Contest Set For April 4 The Loyola ROTC unit will sponsor its annual small bore competition beginning April 4 and lasting through April 29, Lt. Col. Luther R. Barth, PMS&T, announced. He explained that only cadets in the University's unit are eligible to compete in the men's divir sion. The girls' division, however, is open to all coeds enrolled in the University. Medals will be presented to the first, second, and third place individuals in both divisions. The girls will fire 20 rounds in a prone position, 10 rounds at each of two official targets. In case of a tie, a shoulder-toshoulder shoot off between the persons deadlocked will decide the winner. In the men's division, the competition rules call for a total of 40 rounds, 10 each at prone, sitting, kneeling and standing. The highest score registered in the standing position will decide the winner in case of a tie. National Rifle Association rules will cover any case not covered by the above stipulated rules. Bishop Sheen To Speak Tonight Bstar of the television show, "Life Is Worth Livshop Fulton J. Sheen, will appear in the fourth ies of Loyola Forums for the 1954-55 year tonight p.m. at Municipal Auditorium, will mark his eleventh appearance on the Forum. is a rare occasion for Bishop Sheen to appear bei public," the Rev. John A. Toomey, S.J., Forum , said. "He has become so much in demand as a I public speaker that he has had to I turn down many offers. We are ! very fortunate to have him," he Besides hi* regular weekly television program on Tuesday nights, Bishop Sheen supervises the work of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith's 129 diocesan directors, edits two magazines, writes two nationally syndicated columns, and is constantly working on a new book. He also has religious instructions, lectures, and manages to keep in touch with many of the 100,000 missionaries of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith. Zealous in his desire to win souls for Christ, the orator has dedicated his life to man's search for peace of soul. He is recognized as one of the great preachers of the twentieth century by peoples of all faiths and nationalities.It was always his ambition to become a priest. In his earlier life, Bishop Sheen studied at the University of Louvain in Belgium. While there, he merited the Cardinal Mercier award, which is given only every 10 years, for his philosophical treatise. Following his work there, he taught in a seminary in London until both Oxford and Columbia wanted him to teach philosophy, but only nine months later he was sent to Catholic University at Washington. In 1934 he was named a Papal Chamberlain of Pius XI, receiving the title of Very Reverend Monsignor. The very next year, he became a Domestic Prelate, with the title of Right Reverend Monsignor.•-♦  Judge To Speak •Judge Leo Blessing, Juvenile Court judge and member of the Evening Division faculty, will speak on "The Juvenile and the Community" to the Catholic Committee of the South. The meeting will be held Thursday, April 14, at 8 p.m. in Marquette Auditorium. NFCCS Plans Liturgy Sunday A Liturgy Sunday, sponsored by the Liturgy Commission of the Southeastern region of the National Federation of Catholic College Students, will be held Sunday at Sacred Heart College in Grand Coteau, La. Peter Duffy, campus affiliate of the Liturgy commission, said the public is invited to attend the program which will begin with registration at 11 a.m. Following registration there will be recitation of Prime of the Divine Office, dinner, a panel discussion on "The Use of English in the Liturgy," an illustration of the "new English ritual" in the baptism of an infant, a seminar on "Liturgy in Daily Life," a liturgical procession to the chapel, and a Mass at the closing. The Sunday is being promoted by Sacred Heart College with the co-operation of Xavier and Loyola Universities and Dominican College.Philosophy Club Plans Readings The Philosophy Club will devote the rest of its meetings during the year to reading and discussing several articles from outstanding philosophical journals, the Rev. Henry Montecino, S.J., moderator, said. The first article to be discussed will be "Causality in the Classroom," by the Rev. Francis C. Wade, S.J., which appeared in the January 1951 issue of The Modern Schoolman. The main question of this article is: "What precisely does any teacher do whenever he is exercising his art of teaching?" Fr. Wade shows the difference between teaching and indoctrination. The discussion of this article will begin at the April 6 meeting and will continue until the matter is covered. The second article for discussion will be "Act and Potency" by William A. Van Roo, S.J. "This article treats one of the most important and fundamental principles of scholastic metaphysics," Father Montecino added. Ensemble In Joint Recital The University Brass and Woodwind Ensemble will present a joint concert Wednesday at 8:30 p.m. in Marquette Auditorium.The Brass Ensemble, directed by George Jansen, founder of the organization, will perform original works for brass instruments by both classical and modern composers, including Gabriele, Bustehude, Weinberger, Hanna, and Adler. Pat Harrigan, music sophomore, will narrate "The Song of the Redwood Tree," adapted from Walt Whitman's poem, "Leaves of Grass," with music for brass by Hanna. The program will also include the '"Concert Piece" for brass instruments by Adler. The Woodwind Ensemble, directed by Harold Blunii will perform works by Teleman, Hadyn, Piston, and others. The program will feature Gerald Carey as flute soloist in the "Fantainsie" by Georges-Hue. Admission is free, and the public is invited to attend. The Brass Ensemble will be guest soloists on a program sponsored by the Baton Rouge chapter of the American Guild of Organists at Sacred Heart Church in Baton Rouge next month. ++  Form Band Auxiliary Mr. C. Layton Merrit was elected chairman of the newly organized Loyola Band auxiliary at the group's first meeting recently. Elected to other offices were Mrs. C. Rome, vice-chairman; Mrs. A. B. Suhor, secretary; and Mrs. C. W. Griffin, treasurer. The purpose of the organization is to contribute to the general welfare of the University Band and to promote its activities, Merrit said. Alumni Set Day Of Recollection The Rev. Sam Hill Ray, S.J., student counsellor, will conduct a day of recollection for the men of the alumni association tomorrow on the campus. Chairman of the event is F. Winter Trapolin, 1935 graduate, who said that this is the first annual day for the male alumni. A Mass at 8 a.m. will open the day. Benediction will be held at 4:15 p.m. Breakfast and lunch will be served in the University cafeteria. . A day of recollection for the alumnae was held last Sunday on the campus with the Rev. Edward A. Doyle, S.J., vicepresident, conducting. West Point, Loyola Meet In IRC Forum West Point cadets and Loyola students will participate in an International Relations Club forum in Marquette Auditorium today at 11 a.m. The topic of the forum will be, "The Purposes and Problems of the United States Foreign Policy in Regard to the Security of Western Europe." The cadets are members of the "West Point Forum," an organization which tours the United States engaging universities in forum-type discussions pertinent in foreign affairs. Jerry Chopin, BBA junior, Pat Murray, A&S freshman anil Matt Schott, A&S sophomore, representing the IRC, will handle the political and economic phase of the foreign policy. The cadets will outline the military aspects. Tommy Walshe, IRC president, will act as chairman of the forum. The six speakers will give fiveminute introductory talks stating their views on the question of the security of Western Europe. The participants will then question each other in a round table discussion. The audience will be allowed to question the speakers, following the discussion. Set Moot Court Semi-Finals Four teams wilt participate in the semi-finals of the freshman Moot Court competition sponsored by the St. Thomas More Law Club Wednesday. Al Huddleston and Gene Palmisano, defendants, will vie with the plaintiffs, Herb Christenberry and Francis Klein in the first trial. The defendants of the second team, Dan Carroll and Ed Broussard, will challenge Nick Gagliano and Thomas Dußos, plaintiffs. These teams were the winners in the preliminary competition. The winners of the semi-finals will compete the following week in the finals. Judges will be chosen from outstanding students in the law club, who acted as judges in the preliminaries. They include Marcus Broussard, Ben Johnson, Harold Savoie, Robert Scott Mcintosh 111, Grace Tedesco, Norman Francis, Michael O'Keefe, John Olivier and Joan Danner. The case appealed involves the owner of canned and frozen rood factory (the defendant) who is suing a business associate (the plaintiff) for breach of contract. (See PHYSICS, page 6)